HINDI DIWAS: WHY WE CELEBRATE HINDI DIWAS ON SEPTEMBER 14?

HINDI DIWAS: Every year on September 14th, Hindi Diwas is Celebrated to honor the day that Hindi became India’s national language. As one of the official languages of the Republic of India, Hindi written in Devanagari script was adopted on this day in 1949 by the Indian Constituent Assembly, thus the date for Hindi Diwas.

హిందీ భాషా దినోత్సవము:

దేవనాగరి లిపిలో వ్రాయబడిన హిందీ భాషను రిపబ్లిక్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా రెండు అధికారిక భాషలలో ఒకటిగా భారత రాజ్యాంగ సభచే జరుపుకుంటారు. ఈ మేరకు హిందీకి అనుకూలంగా బీహార్ రాజేంద్ర సింహాతో పాటు హజారీ ప్రసాద్ ద్వివేది, కాకా కలేల్కర్, మైథిలి శరణ్ గుప్త్, సేథ్ గోవింద్ దాస్ లు ర్యాలీలు చేసారు. అందుకని, 1949 సెప్టెంబరు 14 న బీహార్ రాజేంద్ర సింహా 50 వ పుట్టినరోజున, హిందీని అధికారిక భాషగా స్వీకరించిన తరువాత వారి ప్రయత్నాలు ఫలించాయి. ఈ నిర్ణయం 1950 జనవరి 26 న అమల్లోకి వచ్చిన భారత రాజ్యాంగం ఆమోదించింది. భారత రాజ్యాంగంలోని ఆర్టికల్ 343 ప్రకారం, దేవనాగరి లిపిలో వ్రాసిన హిందీని అధికారిక భాషగా స్వీకరించారు. మొత్తం మీద, భారతదేశంలో 22 షెడ్యూల్డ్ భాషలు ఉన్నాయి, వాటిలో రెండు అధికారికంగా యూనియన్ స్థాయిలో ఉపయోగించబడతాయి: హిందీ, ఇంగ్లీష్. ఆధునిక హిందీని నేడు 250 మిలియన్లకు పైగా ప్రజలు మొదటి భాషగా మాట్లాడుతున్నారు.

భారత జాతీయోద్యమంలో అఖిల భారతాన్ని జాగృతం చేసి, ఏకతాటిపై నడిపేందుకు హిందీ భాష ఆనాడు దోహద పడినందున గాంధీజీ స్ఫూర్తితో 1949 సెప్టెంబరు 14న రాజ్యాంగంలోని 351 వ అధికరణం 8వ షెడ్యూల్‌లో హిందీని కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వ అధికార భాషగా గుర్తిస్తూ పొందుపరిచారు. అప్పటి నుంచి ప్రతి ఏటా ఈ రోజున హిందీ భాషా దినోత్సవమును జరుపుకుంటారు.

హిందీ భాషా దినోత్సవం శుభాకాంక్షలు

IMPORATANCE OF HINDI

Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, was added to the list of 22 official languages of the Republic of India under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution.

हिंदी भारत की राजभाषा है और इसका महत्व बहुत है। हिंदी को १४ सितंबर १९४९ को संविधान सभा ने भारत की आधिकारिक भाषा के रूप में स्वीकार किया था। इसी दिन को हर साल **हिंदी दिवस** के रूप में मनाया जाता है । हिंदी को मानने का उद्देश्य यह है कि भारत के विभिन्न भाषी-सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्रों को **एक सुत्र में पिरोना** है और हिंदी को **संपर्क-साधन** के रूप में प्रचलित करना है ।

हिंदी एक प्राचीन भाषा है, जो संस्कृत से सीधे प्रभावित हुई है। इसका प्रभाव **विश्व-इतिहास** पर भी पड़ा है, क्योंकि हिंदी के माध्यम से **धर्म, साहित्य, कला** आदि के क्षेत्रों में बहुत से **नवाचार** हुए हैं । हिंदी को पढ़ने-लिखने-समझने-बोलने से **संस्कृति** का **सम्मान** होता है, **मुल्य** समझ में आते हैं, **पहचान** मिलती है, **समुदाय** से **संलग्नता** महसूस होती है ।

हिंदी का महत्व सिर्फ भारत में ही नहीं, **पूरी दुनिया** में है, क्योंकि हिंदी **1.3 अरब** से ज्यादा लोगों की **मुख्य** या **माध्यम** भाषा है । हिंदी से **रोजगार**, **प्रतिष्ठा**, **प्रसार**, **प्रकाशन**, **मनोरंजन**, **पर्यटन**, **प्रेम**, **मित्रता**, **सहकार्य**, **समरसता**, **समुन्नति**, **समुल्लास**, **समुल्‍लेख** – सरलता, सुगमता, सुन्दरता और सुख के अनेक **साधन** बनती हैं।

इसलिए, हमें हिंदी को **प्यार**, **गौरव**, **आदर**, **सम्मान**, **संरक्षण** और **विकास** करना चाहिए, क्योंकि हिंदी हमारी **मातृभाषा**, **राष्ट्रभाषा** और **संस्कृति-भाषा** है।

WHY WE CELEBRATE HINDI DIWASON SEPTEMBER 14?

It is because on this day in 1949, Constituent Assembly of India had adopted Hindi written in Devanagari script as official language of Republic of India. 14 September 1949 also marks 50th birthday of Beohar Rajendra Simha who was among stalwarts who rallied and lobbied pan-India in favor of Hindi. Their efforts came to fruition following adoption of Hindi as official language and this decision was ratified by Constitution of India that came into effect on 26 January 1950.

HINDI DIWAS Celebrations:

Many programs are organized across the country on the occasion of Hindi Day. Debate competitions, poetry recitations, Essay copies, plays, and exhibitions are organized in schools, colleges, and educational institutions.

Hindi fortnightly is organized in government offices i.e. from September 14 to next 15 days, various competitions are held in government office. Also, government offices that do good work for development of Hindi throughout the year are also honored with prizes.

Every year on occasion of Hindi Diwas, President of India presents Rajbhasha awards to people for their contribution towards the Hindi language, at a ceremony in Delhi.

Two years after gaining independence in 1947, the newly established government was struggling to unite the various linguistic, ethnic, and religious groups that made up the country. It was necessary to unite the nation while still providing it a distinct national identity. Hindi offered itself as the answer to national cohesion in a nation where there was no single language providing it a distinctive national character.

HINDI DIWAS-Beohar Rajendra Simha

Beohar Rajendra Simha, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, and Seth Govind Das are a few of the individuals that organized protests and lobbied for the cause throughout all of India.

Beohar Rajendra Singh / Singha (Beohar Rajendra Simha) was born on September 14, 1900 in Jabalpur. After independence, Vyawar Rajendra Singh along with Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Seth Govind Das made a lot of efforts to establish Hindi as the national language. Due to this he also made many trips to South India. Vyawar Rajendra Singh was the president of Hindi Sahitya Sammelan.

He represented India in the World All Religion Conference held in America, where you gave a speech in Hindi in the All Religion Conference, which was highly appreciated. You had good command over Sanskrit, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Malayalam, Urdu, English etc.

He died on March 2, 1988.

History and background of Hindi Diwas

Hindi Day is celebrated every year on 14 September. On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly unanimously decided that Hindi would be the official language of India. Hindi Day is celebrated every year on 14 September in India since 1953 to emphasize the importance of this decision and to spread Hindi in every field. Hindi did not get this status so easily. There was a long battle for this, in which businessman Rajendra Singh played an important role. Finally, on the 50th birthday of Vyauhar Rajendra Singh

That is, on September 14, 1949, Hindi got the status of the official language of India.

HINDI DIWAS Preserving Linguistic Diversity

In an era marked by globalization and the prominence of English as a global language, Hindi Diwas serves as a reminder of the need to preserve and promote India’s indigenous languages. While Hindi takes the center stage on this day, it also underscores the broader importance of safeguarding India’s linguistic diversity.

HINDI DIWAS SPEECH

We wish you all a very Happy Hindi Diwas on behalf of the honorable principal, the esteemed teaching and support personnel, and my close friends.

The Constituent Assembly resolved on this date in 1949 that Hindi would be the official language of the Central Government. Since 1953, Indians have marked Hindi Diwas on September 14th to highlight the significance of Hindi and to promote it throughout the country.

We are well aware that India is a country where people of many religions and tongues coexist, but what is most endearing about India is the fact that we still treat one another as family.

Today’s nationwide celebration of Hindi Day has no intention of forcing this language on those who do not speak it.